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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojləʃo |
| Genitive: | ojləʃən |
| Dative: | ojləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ojləʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojləʃəla |
| Comitative: | ojləʃəge |
| Inessive: | ojləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ojləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ojləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojləʃem |
| 2SG: | ojləʃet |
| 3SG: | ojləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ojləʃəna |
| 2PL: | ojləʃəda |
| 3PL: | ojləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojləʃem | ojləʃo-βlak | ojləʃo-βlakem, ojləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojləʃemən | ojləʃo-βlakən | ojləʃo-βlakemən, ojləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojləʃemlan, ojləʃəlanem | ojləʃo-βlaklan | ojləʃo-βlakemlan, ojləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojləʃeməm | ojləʃo-βlakəm | ojləʃo-βlakeməm, ojləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojləʃemla, ojləʃəlam | ojləʃo-βlakla | ojləʃo-βlakemla, ojləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojləʃemge | ojləʃo-βlakge | ojləʃo-βlakemge, ojləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojləʃəʃtem | ojləʃo-βlakəʃte | ojləʃo-βlakəʃtem, ojləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojləʃəʃkem | ojləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojləʃo-βlakəʃkem, ojləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojləʃeʃem | ojləʃo-βlakeʃ | ojləʃo-βlakeʃem, ojləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||