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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojləʃtʃo |
| Genitive: | ojləʃtʃən |
| Dative: | ojləʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ojləʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojləʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | ojləʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | ojləʃtʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ojləʃtʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ojləʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojləʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | ojləʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | ojləʃtʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ojləʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | ojləʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | ojləʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojləʃtʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojləʃtʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojləʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojləʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojləʃtʃem | ojləʃtʃo-βlak | ojləʃtʃo-βlakem, ojləʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojləʃtʃemən | ojləʃtʃo-βlakən | ojləʃtʃo-βlakemən, ojləʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojləʃtʃemlan, ojləʃtʃəlanem | ojləʃtʃo-βlaklan | ojləʃtʃo-βlakemlan, ojləʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojləʃtʃeməm | ojləʃtʃo-βlakəm | ojləʃtʃo-βlakeməm, ojləʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojləʃtʃemla, ojləʃtʃəlam | ojləʃtʃo-βlakla | ojləʃtʃo-βlakemla, ojləʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojləʃtʃemge | ojləʃtʃo-βlakge | ojləʃtʃo-βlakemge, ojləʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojləʃtʃəʃtem | ojləʃtʃo-βlakəʃte | ojləʃtʃo-βlakəʃtem, ojləʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojləʃtʃəʃkem | ojləʃtʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojləʃtʃo-βlakəʃkem, ojləʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojləʃtʃeʃem | ojləʃtʃo-βlakeʃ | ojləʃtʃo-βlakeʃem, ojləʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||