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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojəptəʃ |
| Genitive: | ojəptəʃən |
| Dative: | ojəptəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojəptəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojəptəʃla |
| Comitative: | ojəptəʃge |
| Inessive: | ojəptəʃto, ojəptəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ojəptəʃko, ojəptəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ojəptəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojəptəʃem |
| 2SG: | ojəptəʃet |
| 3SG: | ojəptəʃːo, ojəptəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ojəptəʃna |
| 2PL: | ojəptəʃda |
| 3PL: | ojəptəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojəptəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojəptəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojəptəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojəptəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojəptəʃem | ojəptəʃ-βlak | ojəptəʃ-βlakem, ojəptəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojəptəʃemən | ojəptəʃ-βlakən | ojəptəʃ-βlakemən, ojəptəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojəptəʃemlan, ojəptəʃlanem | ojəptəʃ-βlaklan | ojəptəʃ-βlakemlan, ojəptəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojəptəʃeməm | ojəptəʃ-βlakəm | ojəptəʃ-βlakeməm, ojəptəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojəptəʃemla, ojəptəʃlam | ojəptəʃ-βlakla | ojəptəʃ-βlakemla, ojəptəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojəptəʃemge | ojəptəʃ-βlakge | ojəptəʃ-βlakemge, ojəptəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojəptəʃtem, ojəptəʃəʃtem | ojəptəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojəptəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojəptəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojəptəʃkem, ojəptəʃəʃkem | ojəptəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojəptəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojəptəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojəptəʃeʃem | ojəptəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojəptəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojəptəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||