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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | ojərtəʃən |
| Dative: | ojərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ojərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ojərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | ojərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | ojərtəʃto, ojərtəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ojərtəʃko, ojərtəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ojərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | ojərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | ojərtəʃːo, ojərtəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ojərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | ojərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | ojərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ojərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojərtəʃem | ojərtəʃ-βlak | ojərtəʃ-βlakem, ojərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojərtəʃemən | ojərtəʃ-βlakən | ojərtəʃ-βlakemən, ojərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojərtəʃemlan, ojərtəʃlanem | ojərtəʃ-βlaklan | ojərtəʃ-βlakemlan, ojərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojərtəʃeməm | ojərtəʃ-βlakəm | ojərtəʃ-βlakeməm, ojərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojərtəʃemla, ojərtəʃlam | ojərtəʃ-βlakla | ojərtəʃ-βlakemla, ojərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojərtəʃemge | ojərtəʃ-βlakge | ojərtəʃ-βlakemge, ojərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojərtəʃtem, ojərtəʃəʃtem | ojərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojərtəʃkem, ojərtəʃəʃkem | ojərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojərtəʃeʃem | ojərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||