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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | okrug |
| Genitive: | okrugən |
| Dative: | okruglan |
| Accusative: | okrugəm |
| Comparative: | okrugla |
| Comitative: | okrugːe |
| Inessive: | okrugəʃto |
| Illative: | okrugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | okrugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | okrugem |
| 2SG: | okruget |
| 3SG: | okrugʃo |
| 1PL: | okrugna |
| 2PL: | okrugda |
| 3PL: | okrugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | okrug-βlak |
| Plural (2): | okrug-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | okrugla |
| Sociative Plural: | okrugmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | okrugem | okrug-βlak | okrug-βlakem, okrugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | okrugemən | okrug-βlakən | okrug-βlakemən, okrugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | okrugemlan, okruglanem | okrug-βlaklan | okrug-βlakemlan, okrugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | okrugeməm | okrug-βlakəm | okrug-βlakeməm, okrugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | okrugemla, okruglam | okrug-βlakla | okrug-βlakemla, okrugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | okrugemge | okrug-βlakge | okrug-βlakemge, okrugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | okrugəʃtem | okrug-βlakəʃte | okrug-βlakəʃtem, okrugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | okrugəʃkem | okrug-βlakəʃ(ke) | okrug-βlakəʃkem, okrugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | okrugeʃem | okrug-βlakeʃ | okrug-βlakeʃem, okrugem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||