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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olmo |
| Genitive: | olmən |
| Dative: | olməlan |
| Accusative: | olməm |
| Comparative: | olməla |
| Comitative: | olməge |
| Inessive: | olməʃto |
| Illative: | olməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | olmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olmem |
| 2SG: | olmet |
| 3SG: | olməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | olməna |
| 2PL: | olməda |
| 3PL: | olməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olməla |
| Sociative Plural: | olməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olmem | olmo-βlak | olmo-βlakem, olmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olmemən | olmo-βlakən | olmo-βlakemən, olmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olmemlan, olməlanem | olmo-βlaklan | olmo-βlakemlan, olmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olmeməm | olmo-βlakəm | olmo-βlakeməm, olmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olmemla, olməlam | olmo-βlakla | olmo-βlakemla, olmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olmemge | olmo-βlakge | olmo-βlakemge, olmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olməʃtem | olmo-βlakəʃte | olmo-βlakəʃtem, olmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olməʃkem | olmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | olmo-βlakəʃkem, olmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olmeʃem | olmo-βlakeʃ | olmo-βlakeʃem, olmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||