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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olno |
| Genitive: | olnən |
| Dative: | olnəlan |
| Accusative: | olnəm |
| Comparative: | olnəla |
| Comitative: | olnəge |
| Inessive: | olnəʃto |
| Illative: | olnəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | olneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olnem |
| 2SG: | olnet |
| 3SG: | olnəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | olnəna |
| 2PL: | olnəda |
| 3PL: | olnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | olnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | olnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olnem | olno-βlak | olno-βlakem, olnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olnemən | olno-βlakən | olno-βlakemən, olnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | olnemlan, olnəlanem | olno-βlaklan | olno-βlakemlan, olnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olneməm | olno-βlakəm | olno-βlakeməm, olnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | olnemla, olnəlam | olno-βlakla | olno-βlakemla, olnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olnemge | olno-βlakge | olno-βlakemge, olnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olnəʃtem | olno-βlakəʃte | olno-βlakəʃtem, olnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | olnəʃkem | olno-βlakəʃ(ke) | olno-βlakəʃkem, olnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | olneʃem | olno-βlakeʃ | olno-βlakeʃem, olnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||