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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oltəʃ |
| Genitive: | oltəʃən |
| Dative: | oltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oltəʃla |
| Comitative: | oltəʃge |
| Inessive: | oltəʃto, oltəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | oltəʃko, oltəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oltəʃem |
| 2SG: | oltəʃet |
| 3SG: | oltəʃːo, oltəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oltəʃna |
| 2PL: | oltəʃda |
| 3PL: | oltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oltəʃem | oltəʃ-βlak | oltəʃ-βlakem, oltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oltəʃemən | oltəʃ-βlakən | oltəʃ-βlakemən, oltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oltəʃemlan, oltəʃlanem | oltəʃ-βlaklan | oltəʃ-βlakemlan, oltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oltəʃeməm | oltəʃ-βlakəm | oltəʃ-βlakeməm, oltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oltəʃemla, oltəʃlam | oltəʃ-βlakla | oltəʃ-βlakemla, oltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oltəʃemge | oltəʃ-βlakge | oltəʃ-βlakemge, oltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oltəʃtem, oltəʃəʃtem | oltəʃ-βlakəʃte | oltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oltəʃkem, oltəʃəʃkem | oltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oltəʃeʃem | oltəʃ-βlakeʃ | oltəʃ-βlakeʃem, oltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||