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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olək |
| Genitive: | oləkən |
| Dative: | oləklan |
| Accusative: | oləkəm |
| Comparative: | oləkla |
| Comitative: | oləkge |
| Inessive: | oləkəʃto |
| Illative: | oləkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oləkem |
| 2SG: | oləket |
| 3SG: | oləkʃo |
| 1PL: | oləkna |
| 2PL: | oləkda |
| 3PL: | oləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | oləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oləkem | olək-βlak | olək-βlakem, oləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oləkemən | olək-βlakən | olək-βlakemən, oləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oləkemlan, oləklanem | olək-βlaklan | olək-βlakemlan, oləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oləkeməm | olək-βlakəm | olək-βlakeməm, oləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oləkemla, oləklam | olək-βlakla | olək-βlakemla, oləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oləkemge | olək-βlakge | olək-βlakemge, oləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oləkəʃtem | olək-βlakəʃte | olək-βlakəʃtem, oləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oləkəʃkem | olək-βlakəʃ(ke) | olək-βlakəʃkem, oləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oləkeʃem | olək-βlakeʃ | olək-βlakeʃem, oləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||