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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | olə̑m |
| Genitive: | olə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | olə̑mlan |
| Accusative: | olə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | olə̑mla |
| Comitative: | olə̑mge |
| Inessive: | olə̑mə̑što |
| Illative: | olə̑mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | olə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | olə̑mem |
| 2SG: | olə̑met |
| 3SG: | olə̑mžo |
| 1PL: | olə̑mna |
| 2PL: | olə̑mda |
| 3PL: | olə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | olə̑m-βlak |
| Plural (2): | olə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | olə̑mla |
| Sociative Plural: | olə̑mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | olə̑mem | olə̑m-βlak | olə̑m-βlakem, olə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | olə̑memə̑n | olə̑m-βlakə̑n | olə̑m-βlakemə̑n, olə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | olə̑memlan, olə̑mlanem | olə̑m-βlaklan | olə̑m-βlakemlan, olə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | olə̑memə̑m | olə̑m-βlakə̑m | olə̑m-βlakemə̑m, olə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | olə̑memla, olə̑mlam | olə̑m-βlakla | olə̑m-βlakemla, olə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | olə̑memge | olə̑m-βlakge | olə̑m-βlakemge, olə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | olə̑mə̑štem | olə̑m-βlakə̑šte | olə̑m-βlakə̑štem, olə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | olə̑mə̑škem | olə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | olə̑m-βlakə̑škem, olə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | olə̑mešem | olə̑m-βlakeš | olə̑m-βlakešem, olə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||