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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ombo |
| Genitive: | ombən |
| Dative: | ombəlan |
| Accusative: | ombəm |
| Comparative: | ombəla |
| Comitative: | ombəge |
| Inessive: | ombəʃto |
| Illative: | ombəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ombeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ombem |
| 2SG: | ombet |
| 3SG: | ombəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ombəna |
| 2PL: | ombəda |
| 3PL: | ombəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ombo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ombo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ombəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ombəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ombem | ombo-βlak | ombo-βlakem, ombem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ombemən | ombo-βlakən | ombo-βlakemən, ombem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ombemlan, ombəlanem | ombo-βlaklan | ombo-βlakemlan, ombem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ombeməm | ombo-βlakəm | ombo-βlakeməm, ombem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ombemla, ombəlam | ombo-βlakla | ombo-βlakemla, ombem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ombemge | ombo-βlakge | ombo-βlakemge, ombem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ombəʃtem | ombo-βlakəʃte | ombo-βlakəʃtem, ombem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ombəʃkem | ombo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ombo-βlakəʃkem, ombem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ombeʃem | ombo-βlakeʃ | ombo-βlakeʃem, ombem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||