Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kem | om onč́ə̑ko |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ket | ot onč́ə̑ko |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ka | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑ko |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ko |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑ko |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kat | ogə̑t onč́ə̑ko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑ko |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑ko |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑š | ə̑š onč́ə̑ko |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna onč́ə̑ko |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda onč́ə̑ko |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑št | ə̑št onč́ə̑ko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kenam | onč́ə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kenat | onč́ə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ken | onč́ə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kenna | onč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kenda | onč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kenə̑t | onč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kem ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kem ulmaš | om onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ket ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kenam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kenat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ken ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kenna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kenda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ken ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kenam ulmaš | onč́ə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kenat ulmaš | onč́ə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑ken ulmaš | onč́ə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kenna ulmaš | onč́ə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kenda ulmaš | onč́ə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑ken ulmaš | onč́ə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑ko | it onč́ə̑ko |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑žo | ə̑nže onč́ə̑ko |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑ko) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑za | ida onč́ə̑ko |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑ko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑nem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑ko |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑net | ə̑net onč́ə̑ko |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑neže | ə̑než onč́ə̑ko |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑nena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑ko |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑neda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑ko |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑ko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑ko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑ko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑kə̑man |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑kə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑kə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑kə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑kə̑də̑maš |
