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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃo |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəktəʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəktəʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃem | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlak | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakem, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃemən | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakən | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃemlan, ont͡ɕəktəʃəlanem | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃeməm | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃemla, ont͡ɕəktəʃəlam | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakla | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃemge | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakge | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəktəʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəktəʃo-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||