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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəl |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕələn |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlːan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕələm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlːa |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕələʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕələʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlʒo |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlem | ont͡ɕəl-βlak | ont͡ɕəl-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlemən | ont͡ɕəl-βlakən | ont͡ɕəl-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlemlan, ont͡ɕəlːanem | ont͡ɕəl-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəl-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəleməm | ont͡ɕəl-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəl-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlemla, ont͡ɕəlːam | ont͡ɕəl-βlakla | ont͡ɕəl-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlemge | ont͡ɕəl-βlakge | ont͡ɕəl-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕələʃtem | ont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕələʃkem | ont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəl-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəleʃem | ont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəl-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||