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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | onč́ə̑lzo |
| Genitive: | onč́ə̑lzə̑n |
| Dative: | onč́ə̑lzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | onč́ə̑lzə̑m |
| Comparative: | onč́ə̑lzə̑la |
| Comitative: | onč́ə̑lzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | onč́ə̑lzə̑što |
| Illative: | onč́ə̑lzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | onč́ə̑lzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lzem |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lzet |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lzə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑na |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑da |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | onč́ə̑lzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | onč́ə̑lzo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | onč́ə̑lzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | onč́ə̑lzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | onč́ə̑lzem | onč́ə̑lzo-βlak | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakem, onč́ə̑lzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | onč́ə̑lzemə̑n | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakə̑n | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakemə̑n, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | onč́ə̑lzemlan, onč́ə̑lzə̑lanem | onč́ə̑lzo-βlaklan | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakemlan, onč́ə̑lzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | onč́ə̑lzemə̑m | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakə̑m | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakemə̑m, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | onč́ə̑lzemla, onč́ə̑lzə̑lam | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakla | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakemla, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | onč́ə̑lzemge | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakge | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakemge, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | onč́ə̑lzə̑štem | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakə̑šte | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakə̑štem, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | onč́ə̑lzə̑škem | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakə̑š(ke) | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakə̑škem, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | onč́ə̑lzešem | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakeš | onč́ə̑lzo-βlakešem, onč́ə̑lzem-βlakeš |
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