Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ont͡ɕəlzo
Genitive:ont͡ɕəlzən
Dative:ont͡ɕəlzəlan
Accusative:ont͡ɕəlzəm
Comparative:ont͡ɕəlzəla
Comitative:ont͡ɕəlzəge
Inessive:ont͡ɕəlzəʃto
Illative:ont͡ɕəlzəʃ(ko)
Lative:ont͡ɕəlzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ont͡ɕəlzem
2SG:ont͡ɕəlzet
3SG:ont͡ɕəlzəʒ(o)
1PL:ont͡ɕəlzəna
2PL:ont͡ɕəlzəda
3PL:ont͡ɕəlzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ont͡ɕəlzo-βlak
Plural (2):ont͡ɕəlzo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ont͡ɕəlzəla
Sociative Plural:ont͡ɕəlzəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ont͡ɕəlzemont͡ɕəlzo-βlakont͡ɕəlzo-βlakem,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlak
Genitive:ont͡ɕəlzemənont͡ɕəlzo-βlakənont͡ɕəlzo-βlakemən,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakən
Dative:ont͡ɕəlzemlan,
ont͡ɕəlzəlanem
ont͡ɕəlzo-βlaklanont͡ɕəlzo-βlakemlan,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlaklan
Accusative:ont͡ɕəlzeməmont͡ɕəlzo-βlakəmont͡ɕəlzo-βlakeməm,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakəm
Comparative:ont͡ɕəlzemla,
ont͡ɕəlzəlam
ont͡ɕəlzo-βlaklaont͡ɕəlzo-βlakemla,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakla
Comitative:ont͡ɕəlzemgeont͡ɕəlzo-βlakgeont͡ɕəlzo-βlakemge,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakge
Inessive:ont͡ɕəlzəʃtemont͡ɕəlzo-βlakəʃteont͡ɕəlzo-βlakəʃtem,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ont͡ɕəlzəʃkemont͡ɕəlzo-βlakəʃ(ke)ont͡ɕəlzo-βlakəʃkem,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ont͡ɕəlzeʃemont͡ɕəlzo-βlakeʃont͡ɕəlzo-βlakeʃem,
ont͡ɕəlzem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023