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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəmo |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəmən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəməlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəməm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəməla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəməge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəməʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəmem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəmet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəməna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəməda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəmem | ont͡ɕəmo-βlak | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakem, ont͡ɕəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəmemən | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakən | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəmemlan, ont͡ɕəməlanem | ont͡ɕəmo-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəmeməm | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəmemla, ont͡ɕəməlam | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakla | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəmemge | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakge | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəməʃtem | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəməʃkem | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəmeʃem | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəmo-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||