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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəʃo |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəʃem | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlak | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakem, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəʃemən | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakən | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəʃemlan, ont͡ɕəʃəlanem | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəʃeməm | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəʃemla, ont͡ɕəʃəlam | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakla | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəʃemge | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakge | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəʃo-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||