Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃem | om ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃet | ot ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃat | ogət ont͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt ont͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃenam | ont͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃenat | ont͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃen | ont͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenːa | ont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenda | ont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenət | ont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | ont͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | ont͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ont͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | ont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | ont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | ont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃo | it ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəʒo | ənʒe ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | (ont͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ont͡ɕəʃo) |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəza | ida ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ont͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃənem | ənem ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃənet | ənet ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃənena | ənena ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda ont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt ont͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ont͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ont͡ɕəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ont͡ɕəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ont͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ont͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ont͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ont͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ont͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ont͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ont͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
