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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oɲət͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | oɲət͡ɕən |
| Dative: | oɲət͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | oɲət͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | oɲət͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | oɲət͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | oɲət͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | oɲət͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oɲət͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oɲət͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | oɲət͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | oɲət͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | oɲət͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | oɲət͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | oɲət͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oɲət͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oɲət͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oɲət͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | oɲət͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oɲət͡ɕem | oɲət͡ɕ-βlak | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakem, oɲət͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oɲət͡ɕemən | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakən | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakemən, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oɲət͡ɕemlan, oɲət͡ɕlanem | oɲət͡ɕ-βlaklan | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakemlan, oɲət͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oɲət͡ɕeməm | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakəm | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakeməm, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oɲət͡ɕemla, oɲət͡ɕlam | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakla | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakemla, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oɲət͡ɕemge | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakge | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakemge, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oɲət͡ɕəʃtem | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oɲət͡ɕəʃkem | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oɲət͡ɕeʃem | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | oɲət͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, oɲət͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||