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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oper |
| Genitive: | operən |
| Dative: | operlan |
| Accusative: | operəm |
| Comparative: | operla |
| Comitative: | operge |
| Inessive: | operəʃte |
| Illative: | operəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | operem |
| 2SG: | operet |
| 3SG: | operʒe |
| 1PL: | operna |
| 2PL: | operda |
| 3PL: | operəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oper-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oper-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | operla |
| Sociative Plural: | opermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | operem | oper-βlak | oper-βlakem, operem-βlak |
| Genitive: | operemən | oper-βlakən | oper-βlakemən, operem-βlakən |
| Dative: | operemlan, operlanem | oper-βlaklan | oper-βlakemlan, operem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opereməm | oper-βlakəm | oper-βlakeməm, operem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | operemla, operlam | oper-βlakla | oper-βlakemla, operem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | operemge | oper-βlakge | oper-βlakemge, operem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | operəʃtem | oper-βlakəʃte | oper-βlakəʃtem, operem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | operəʃkem | oper-βlakəʃ(ke) | oper-βlakəʃkem, operem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opereʃem | oper-βlakeʃ | oper-βlakeʃem, operem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||