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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opernəj |
| Genitive: | opernəjən |
| Dative: | opernəjlan |
| Accusative: | opernəjəm |
| Comparative: | opernəjla |
| Comitative: | opernəjge |
| Inessive: | opernəjəʃte |
| Illative: | opernəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opernəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opernəjem |
| 2SG: | opernəjet |
| 3SG: | opernəjʒe |
| 1PL: | opernəjna |
| 2PL: | opernəjda |
| 3PL: | opernəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opernəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opernəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opernəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | opernəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opernəjem | opernəj-βlak | opernəj-βlakem, opernəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opernəjemən | opernəj-βlakən | opernəj-βlakemən, opernəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opernəjemlan, opernəjlanem | opernəj-βlaklan | opernəj-βlakemlan, opernəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opernəjeməm | opernəj-βlakəm | opernəj-βlakeməm, opernəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opernəjemla, opernəjlam | opernəj-βlakla | opernəj-βlakemla, opernəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opernəjemge | opernəj-βlakge | opernəj-βlakemge, opernəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opernəjəʃtem | opernəj-βlakəʃte | opernəj-βlakəʃtem, opernəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opernəjəʃkem | opernəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | opernəj-βlakəʃkem, opernəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opernəjeʃem | opernəj-βlakeʃ | opernəj-βlakeʃem, opernəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||