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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | опий |
| Genitive: | опийын |
| Dative: | опийлан |
| Accusative: | опийым |
| Comparative: | опийла |
| Comitative: | опийге |
| Inessive: | опийыште |
| Illative: | опийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | опиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | опием |
| 2SG: | опиет |
| 3SG: | опийже |
| 1PL: | опийна |
| 2PL: | опийда |
| 3PL: | опийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | опий-влак |
| Plural (2): | опий-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | опийла |
| Sociative Plural: | опиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | опием | опий-влак | опий-влакем, опием-влак |
| Genitive: | опиемын | опий-влакын | опий-влакемын, опием-влакын |
| Dative: | опиемлан, опийланем | опий-влаклан | опий-влакемлан, опием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | опиемым | опий-влакым | опий-влакемым, опием-влакым |
| Comparative: | опиемла, опийлам | опий-влакла | опий-влакемла, опием-влакла |
| Comitative: | опиемге | опий-влакге | опий-влакемге, опием-влакге |
| Inessive: | опийыштем | опий-влакыште | опий-влакыштем, опием-влакыште |
| Illative: | опийышкем | опий-влакыш(ке) | опий-влакышкем, опием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | опиешем | опий-влакеш | опий-влакешем, опием-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||