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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opij |
| Genitive: | opijən |
| Dative: | opijlan |
| Accusative: | opijəm |
| Comparative: | opijla |
| Comitative: | opijge |
| Inessive: | opijəʃte |
| Illative: | opijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opijem |
| 2SG: | opijet |
| 3SG: | opijʒe |
| 1PL: | opijna |
| 2PL: | opijda |
| 3PL: | opijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opijla |
| Sociative Plural: | opijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opijem | opij-βlak | opij-βlakem, opijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opijemən | opij-βlakən | opij-βlakemən, opijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opijemlan, opijlanem | opij-βlaklan | opij-βlakemlan, opijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opijeməm | opij-βlakəm | opij-βlakeməm, opijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opijemla, opijlam | opij-βlakla | opij-βlakemla, opijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opijemge | opij-βlakge | opij-βlakemge, opijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opijəʃtem | opij-βlakəʃte | opij-βlakəʃtem, opijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opijəʃkem | opij-βlakəʃ(ke) | opij-βlakəʃkem, opijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opijeʃem | opij-βlakeʃ | opij-βlakeʃem, opijem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||