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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opiś |
| Genitive: | opiśən |
| Dative: | opiślan |
| Accusative: | opiśəm |
| Comparative: | opiśla |
| Comitative: | opiśge |
| Inessive: | opiśəʃte |
| Illative: | opiśəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opiśeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opiśem |
| 2SG: | opiśet |
| 3SG: | opiśʃe |
| 1PL: | opiśna |
| 2PL: | opiśda |
| 3PL: | opiśəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opiś-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opiś-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opiśla |
| Sociative Plural: | opiśmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opiśem | opiś-βlak | opiś-βlakem, opiśem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opiśemən | opiś-βlakən | opiś-βlakemən, opiśem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opiśemlan, opiślanem | opiś-βlaklan | opiś-βlakemlan, opiśem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opiśeməm | opiś-βlakəm | opiś-βlakeməm, opiśem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opiśemla, opiślam | opiś-βlakla | opiś-βlakemla, opiśem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opiśemge | opiś-βlakge | opiś-βlakemge, opiśem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opiśəʃtem | opiś-βlakəʃte | opiś-βlakəʃtem, opiśem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opiśəʃkem | opiś-βlakəʃ(ke) | opiś-βlakəʃkem, opiśem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opiśeʃem | opiś-βlakeʃ | opiś-βlakeʃem, opiśem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||