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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opium |
| Genitive: | opiumən |
| Dative: | opiumlan |
| Accusative: | opiuməm |
| Comparative: | opiumla |
| Comitative: | opiumge |
| Inessive: | opiuməʃto |
| Illative: | opiuməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | opiumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opiumem |
| 2SG: | opiumet |
| 3SG: | opiumʒo |
| 1PL: | opiumna |
| 2PL: | opiumda |
| 3PL: | opiuməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opium-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opium-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opiumla |
| Sociative Plural: | opiumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opiumem | opium-βlak | opium-βlakem, opiumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opiumemən | opium-βlakən | opium-βlakemən, opiumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opiumemlan, opiumlanem | opium-βlaklan | opium-βlakemlan, opiumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opiumeməm | opium-βlakəm | opium-βlakeməm, opiumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opiumemla, opiumlam | opium-βlakla | opium-βlakemla, opiumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opiumemge | opium-βlakge | opium-βlakemge, opiumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opiuməʃtem | opium-βlakəʃte | opium-βlakəʃtem, opiumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opiuməʃkem | opium-βlakəʃ(ke) | opium-βlakəʃkem, opiumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opiumeʃem | opium-βlakeʃ | opium-βlakeʃem, opiumem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||