Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nam | om opkə̑n |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nat | ot opkə̑n |
| 3SG: | opkə̑neš | ok/ogeš opkə̑n |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opkə̑n |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opkə̑n |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t opkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m opkə̑n |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opkə̑n |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ńo | ə̑š opkə̑n |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nna | ə̑šna opkə̑n |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nda | ə̑šda opkə̑n |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št opkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nə̑nam | opkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nə̑nat | opkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nə̑n | opkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nə̑nna | opkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nə̑nda | opkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑nə̑t | opkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nam ulmaš | om opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nat ulmaš | ot opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | opkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | opkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | opkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | opkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | opkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | opkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | opkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | opkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | opkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | opkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opkə̑n | it opkə̑n |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nžo | ə̑nže opkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (opkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nza | ida opkə̑n |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nnem | ə̑nem opkə̑n |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nnet | ə̑net opkə̑n |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nneže | ə̑než opkə̑n |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nnena | ə̑nena opkə̑n |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nneda | ə̑neda opkə̑n |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt opkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | opkə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | opkə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | opkə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opkə̑ndə̑maš |
