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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optik |
| Genitive: | optikə̑n |
| Dative: | optiklan |
| Accusative: | optikə̑m |
| Comparative: | optikla |
| Comitative: | optikge |
| Inessive: | optikə̑šte |
| Illative: | optikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | optikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optikem |
| 2SG: | optiket |
| 3SG: | optikše |
| 1PL: | optikna |
| 2PL: | optikda |
| 3PL: | optikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | optikla |
| Sociative Plural: | optikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optikem | optik-βlak | optik-βlakem, optikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optikemə̑n | optik-βlakə̑n | optik-βlakemə̑n, optikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | optikemlan, optiklanem | optik-βlaklan | optik-βlakemlan, optikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optikemə̑m | optik-βlakə̑m | optik-βlakemə̑m, optikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | optikemla, optiklam | optik-βlakla | optik-βlakemla, optikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optikemge | optik-βlakge | optik-βlakemge, optikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optikə̑štem | optik-βlakə̑šte | optik-βlakə̑štem, optikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | optikə̑škem | optik-βlakə̑š(ke) | optik-βlakə̑škem, optikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | optikešem | optik-βlakeš | optik-βlakešem, optikem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||