Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusam | om opus |
| 2SG: | opusat | ot opus |
| 3SG: | opuseš | ok/ogeš opus |
| 1PL: | opusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opus |
| 2PL: | opusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opus |
| 3PL: | opusə̑t | ogə̑t opus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusə̑m | šə̑m opus |
| 2SG: | opusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opus |
| 3SG: | opuso | ə̑š opus |
| 1PL: | opusna | ə̑šna opus |
| 2PL: | opusda | ə̑šda opus |
| 3PL: | opusə̑č́ | ə̑št opus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusə̑nam | opusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opusə̑nat | opusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opusə̑n | opusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opusə̑nna | opusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opusə̑nda | opusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opusə̑nə̑t | opusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusam ə̑l'e | om opus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opusat ə̑l'e | ot opus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opuseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusam ulmaš | om opus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opusat ulmaš | ot opus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opuseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusə̑nam ə̑l'e | opusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opusə̑nat ə̑l'e | opusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opusə̑n ə̑l'e | opusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opusə̑nna ə̑l'e | opusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opusə̑nda ə̑l'e | opusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusə̑nam ulmaš | opusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opusə̑nat ulmaš | opusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opusə̑n ulmaš | opusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opusə̑nna ulmaš | opusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opusə̑nda ulmaš | opusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opus | it opus |
| 3SG: | opusšo | ə̑nže opus |
| 1PL: | (opusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opus) |
| 2PL: | opussa | ida opus |
| 3PL: | opusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusnem | ə̑nem opus |
| 2SG: | opusnet | ə̑net opus |
| 3SG: | opusneže | ə̑než opus |
| 1PL: | opusnena | ə̑nena opus |
| 2PL: | opusneda | ə̑neda opus |
| 3PL: | opusnešt | ə̑nešt opus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opusnet ulmaš | ə̑net opus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opusneže ulmaš | ə̑než opus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opusman |
| Active participle: | opusšo |
| Passive participle: | opusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opusšaš |
| Negative participle: | opusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opusdə̑maš |
