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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opuxoʎ |
| Genitive: | opuxoʎən |
| Dative: | opuxoʎlan |
| Accusative: | opuxoʎəm |
| Comparative: | opuxoʎla |
| Comitative: | opuxoʎge |
| Inessive: | opuxoʎəʃto |
| Illative: | opuxoʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | opuxoʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opuxoʎem |
| 2SG: | opuxoʎet |
| 3SG: | opuxoʎʒo |
| 1PL: | opuxoʎna |
| 2PL: | opuxoʎda |
| 3PL: | opuxoʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opuxoʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opuxoʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opuxoʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | opuxoʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opuxoʎem | opuxoʎ-βlak | opuxoʎ-βlakem, opuxoʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opuxoʎemən | opuxoʎ-βlakən | opuxoʎ-βlakemən, opuxoʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opuxoʎemlan, opuxoʎlanem | opuxoʎ-βlaklan | opuxoʎ-βlakemlan, opuxoʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opuxoʎeməm | opuxoʎ-βlakəm | opuxoʎ-βlakeməm, opuxoʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opuxoʎemla, opuxoʎlam | opuxoʎ-βlakla | opuxoʎ-βlakemla, opuxoʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opuxoʎemge | opuxoʎ-βlakge | opuxoʎ-βlakemge, opuxoʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opuxoʎəʃtem | opuxoʎ-βlakəʃte | opuxoʎ-βlakəʃtem, opuxoʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opuxoʎəʃkem | opuxoʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | opuxoʎ-βlakəʃkem, opuxoʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opuxoʎeʃem | opuxoʎ-βlakeʃ | opuxoʎ-βlakeʃem, opuxoʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||