Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:opt͡sij
Genitive:opt͡sijən
Dative:opt͡sijlan
Accusative:opt͡sijəm
Comparative:opt͡sijla
Comitative:opt͡sijge
Inessive:opt͡sijəʃte
Illative:opt͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:opt͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:opt͡sijem
2SG:opt͡sijet
3SG:opt͡sijʒe
1PL:opt͡sijna
2PL:opt͡sijda
3PL:opt͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):opt͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):opt͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:opt͡sijla
Sociative Plural:opt͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:opt͡sijemopt͡sij-βlakopt͡sij-βlakem,
opt͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:opt͡sijemənopt͡sij-βlakənopt͡sij-βlakemən,
opt͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:opt͡sijemlan,
opt͡sijlanem
opt͡sij-βlaklanopt͡sij-βlakemlan,
opt͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:opt͡sijeməmopt͡sij-βlakəmopt͡sij-βlakeməm,
opt͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:opt͡sijemla,
opt͡sijlam
opt͡sij-βlaklaopt͡sij-βlakemla,
opt͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:opt͡sijemgeopt͡sij-βlakgeopt͡sij-βlakemge,
opt͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:opt͡sijəʃtemopt͡sij-βlakəʃteopt͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
opt͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:opt͡sijəʃkemopt͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)opt͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
opt͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:opt͡sijeʃemopt͡sij-βlakeʃopt͡sij-βlakeʃem,
opt͡sijem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года