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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opə̑t |
| Genitive: | opə̑tə̑n |
| Dative: | opə̑tlan |
| Accusative: | opə̑tə̑m |
| Comparative: | opə̑tla |
| Comitative: | opə̑tge |
| Inessive: | opə̑tə̑što |
| Illative: | opə̑tə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | opə̑teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opə̑tem |
| 2SG: | opə̑tet |
| 3SG: | opə̑tšo |
| 1PL: | opə̑tna |
| 2PL: | opə̑tda |
| 3PL: | opə̑tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opə̑t-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opə̑t-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | opə̑tla |
| Sociative Plural: | opə̑tmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opə̑tem | opə̑t-βlak | opə̑t-βlakem, opə̑tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opə̑temə̑n | opə̑t-βlakə̑n | opə̑t-βlakemə̑n, opə̑tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | opə̑temlan, opə̑tlanem | opə̑t-βlaklan | opə̑t-βlakemlan, opə̑tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opə̑temə̑m | opə̑t-βlakə̑m | opə̑t-βlakemə̑m, opə̑tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | opə̑temla, opə̑tlam | opə̑t-βlakla | opə̑t-βlakemla, opə̑tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opə̑temge | opə̑t-βlakge | opə̑t-βlakemge, opə̑tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opə̑tə̑štem | opə̑t-βlakə̑šte | opə̑t-βlakə̑štem, opə̑tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | opə̑tə̑škem | opə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke) | opə̑t-βlakə̑škem, opə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | opə̑tešem | opə̑t-βlakeš | opə̑t-βlakešem, opə̑tem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||