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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opət |
Genitive: | opətən |
Dative: | opətlan |
Accusative: | opətəm |
Comparative: | opətla |
Comitative: | opətge |
Inessive: | opətəʃto |
Illative: | opətəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | opəteʃ |
1SG: | opətem |
2SG: | opətet |
3SG: | opətʃo |
1PL: | opətna |
2PL: | opətda |
3PL: | opətəʃt |
Plural (1): | opət-βlak |
Plural (2): | opət-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | opətla |
Sociative Plural: | opətmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opətem | opət-βlak | opət-βlakem, opətem-βlak |
Genitive: | opətemən | opət-βlakən | opət-βlakemən, opətem-βlakən |
Dative: | opətemlan, opətlanem | opət-βlaklan | opət-βlakemlan, opətem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opəteməm | opət-βlakəm | opət-βlakeməm, opətem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | opətemla, opətlam | opət-βlakla | opət-βlakemla, opətem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opətemge | opət-βlakge | opət-βlakemge, opətem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opətəʃtem | opət-βlakəʃte | opət-βlakəʃtem, opətem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | opətəʃkem | opət-βlakəʃ(ke) | opət-βlakəʃkem, opətem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opəteʃem | opət-βlakeʃ | opət-βlakeʃem, opətem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |