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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | opətnik |
| Genitive: | opətnikən |
| Dative: | opətniklan |
| Accusative: | opətnikəm |
| Comparative: | opətnikla |
| Comitative: | opətnikge |
| Inessive: | opətnikəʃte |
| Illative: | opətnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opətnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | opətnikem |
| 2SG: | opətniket |
| 3SG: | opətnikʃe |
| 1PL: | opətnikna |
| 2PL: | opətnikda |
| 3PL: | opətnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | opətnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | opətnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | opətnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | opətnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | opətnikem | opətnik-βlak | opətnik-βlakem, opətnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | opətnikemən | opətnik-βlakən | opətnik-βlakemən, opətnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | opətnikemlan, opətniklanem | opətnik-βlaklan | opətnik-βlakemlan, opətnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | opətnikeməm | opətnik-βlakəm | opətnik-βlakeməm, opətnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | opətnikemla, opətniklam | opətnik-βlakla | opətnik-βlakemla, opətnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | opətnikemge | opətnik-βlakge | opətnik-βlakemge, opətnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | opətnikəʃtem | opətnik-βlakəʃte | opətnik-βlakəʃtem, opətnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | opətnikəʃkem | opətnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | opətnik-βlakəʃkem, opətnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | opətnikeʃem | opətnik-βlakeʃ | opətnik-βlakeʃem, opətnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||