Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikam | om opə̑tnik |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikat | ot opə̑tnik |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikeš | ok/ogeš opə̑tnik |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnik |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tnik |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑t | ogə̑t opə̑tnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikə̑m | šə̑m opə̑tnik |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opə̑tnik |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnike | ə̑š opə̑tnik |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikna | ə̑šna opə̑tnik |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikda | ə̑šda opə̑tnik |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑č́ | ə̑št opə̑tnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikə̑nam | opə̑tnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikə̑nat | opə̑tnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikə̑n | opə̑tnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nna | opə̑tnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nda | opə̑tnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nə̑t | opə̑tnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikam ə̑l'e | om opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikat ə̑l'e | ot opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikam ulmaš | om opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikat ulmaš | ot opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opə̑tnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | opə̑tnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | opə̑tnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikə̑n ə̑l'e | opə̑tnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | opə̑tnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | opə̑tnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opə̑tnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnikə̑nam ulmaš | opə̑tnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnikə̑nat ulmaš | opə̑tnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikə̑n ulmaš | opə̑tnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nna ulmaš | opə̑tnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nda ulmaš | opə̑tnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opə̑tnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnik | it opə̑tnik |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikše | ə̑nže opə̑tnik |
| 1PL: | (opə̑tnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnik) |
| 2PL: | opə̑tniksa | ida opə̑tnik |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opə̑tnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tniknem | ə̑nem opə̑tnik |
| 2SG: | opə̑tniknet | ə̑net opə̑tnik |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikneže | ə̑než opə̑tnik |
| 1PL: | opə̑tniknena | ə̑nena opə̑tnik |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikneda | ə̑neda opə̑tnik |
| 3PL: | opə̑tniknešt | ə̑nešt opə̑tnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opə̑tnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tniknet ulmaš | ə̑net opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opə̑tnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opə̑tnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opə̑tnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opə̑tnikman |
| Active participle: | opə̑tnikše |
| Passive participle: | opə̑tnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opə̑tnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | opə̑tnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opə̑tnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opə̑tnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opə̑tnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opə̑tnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opə̑tnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opə̑tnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opə̑tnikdə̑maš |
