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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orləʃo |
| Genitive: | orləʃən |
| Dative: | orləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | orləʃəm |
| Comparative: | orləʃəla |
| Comitative: | orləʃəge |
| Inessive: | orləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | orləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | orləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orləʃem |
| 2SG: | orləʃet |
| 3SG: | orləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | orləʃəna |
| 2PL: | orləʃəda |
| 3PL: | orləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | orləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orləʃem | orləʃo-βlak | orləʃo-βlakem, orləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orləʃemən | orləʃo-βlakən | orləʃo-βlakemən, orləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orləʃemlan, orləʃəlanem | orləʃo-βlaklan | orləʃo-βlakemlan, orləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orləʃeməm | orləʃo-βlakəm | orləʃo-βlakeməm, orləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orləʃemla, orləʃəlam | orləʃo-βlakla | orləʃo-βlakemla, orləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orləʃemge | orləʃo-βlakge | orləʃo-βlakemge, orləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orləʃəʃtem | orləʃo-βlakəʃte | orləʃo-βlakəʃtem, orləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orləʃəʃkem | orləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | orləʃo-βlakəʃkem, orləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orləʃeʃem | orləʃo-βlakeʃ | orləʃo-βlakeʃem, orləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||