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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orəʃtmo |
| Genitive: | orəʃtmən |
| Dative: | orəʃtməlan |
| Accusative: | orəʃtməm |
| Comparative: | orəʃtməla |
| Comitative: | orəʃtməge |
| Inessive: | orəʃtməʃto |
| Illative: | orəʃtməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | orəʃtmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orəʃtmem |
| 2SG: | orəʃtmet |
| 3SG: | orəʃtməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | orəʃtməna |
| 2PL: | orəʃtməda |
| 3PL: | orəʃtməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orəʃtmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orəʃtmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orəʃtməla |
| Sociative Plural: | orəʃtməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orəʃtmem | orəʃtmo-βlak | orəʃtmo-βlakem, orəʃtmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orəʃtmemən | orəʃtmo-βlakən | orəʃtmo-βlakemən, orəʃtmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orəʃtmemlan, orəʃtməlanem | orəʃtmo-βlaklan | orəʃtmo-βlakemlan, orəʃtmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orəʃtmeməm | orəʃtmo-βlakəm | orəʃtmo-βlakeməm, orəʃtmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orəʃtmemla, orəʃtməlam | orəʃtmo-βlakla | orəʃtmo-βlakemla, orəʃtmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orəʃtmemge | orəʃtmo-βlakge | orəʃtmo-βlakemge, orəʃtmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orəʃtməʃtem | orəʃtmo-βlakəʃte | orəʃtmo-βlakəʃtem, orəʃtmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orəʃtməʃkem | orəʃtmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | orəʃtmo-βlakəʃkem, orəʃtmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orəʃtmeʃem | orəʃtmo-βlakeʃ | orəʃtmo-βlakeʃem, orəʃtmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||