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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | осо |
| Genitive: | осын |
| Dative: | осылан |
| Accusative: | осым |
| Comparative: | осыла |
| Comitative: | осыге |
| Inessive: | осышто |
| Illative: | осыш(ко) |
| Lative: | осеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | осем |
| 2SG: | осет |
| 3SG: | осыж(о) |
| 1PL: | осына |
| 2PL: | осыда |
| 3PL: | осышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | осо-влак |
| Plural (2): | осо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | осыла |
| Sociative Plural: | осымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | осем | осо-влак | осо-влакем, осем-влак |
| Genitive: | осемын | осо-влакын | осо-влакемын, осем-влакын |
| Dative: | осемлан, осыланем | осо-влаклан | осо-влакемлан, осем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | осемым | осо-влакым | осо-влакемым, осем-влакым |
| Comparative: | осемла, осылам | осо-влакла | осо-влакемла, осем-влакла |
| Comitative: | осемге | осо-влакге | осо-влакемге, осем-влакге |
| Inessive: | осыштем | осо-влакыште | осо-влакыштем, осем-влакыште |
| Illative: | осышкем | осо-влакыш(ке) | осо-влакышкем, осем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | осешем | осо-влакеш | осо-влакешем, осем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||