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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oso |
| Genitive: | osən |
| Dative: | osəlan |
| Accusative: | osəm |
| Comparative: | osəla |
| Comitative: | osəge |
| Inessive: | osəʃto |
| Illative: | osəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osem |
| 2SG: | oset |
| 3SG: | osəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | osəna |
| 2PL: | osəda |
| 3PL: | osəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osəla |
| Sociative Plural: | osəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osem | oso-βlak | oso-βlakem, osem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osemən | oso-βlakən | oso-βlakemən, osem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osemlan, osəlanem | oso-βlaklan | oso-βlakemlan, osem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oseməm | oso-βlakəm | oso-βlakeməm, osem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osemla, osəlam | oso-βlakla | oso-βlakemla, osem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osemge | oso-βlakge | oso-βlakemge, osem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osəʃtem | oso-βlakəʃte | oso-βlakəʃtem, osem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osəʃkem | oso-βlakəʃ(ke) | oso-βlakəʃkem, osem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oseʃem | oso-βlakeʃ | oso-βlakeʃem, osem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||