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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | оспо |
| Genitive: | оспын |
| Dative: | оспылан |
| Accusative: | оспым |
| Comparative: | оспыла |
| Comitative: | оспыге |
| Inessive: | оспышто |
| Illative: | оспыш(ко) |
| Lative: | оспеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | оспем |
| 2SG: | оспет |
| 3SG: | оспыж(о) |
| 1PL: | оспына |
| 2PL: | оспыда |
| 3PL: | оспышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | оспо-влак |
| Plural (2): | оспо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | оспыла |
| Sociative Plural: | оспымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | оспем | оспо-влак | оспо-влакем, оспем-влак |
| Genitive: | оспемын | оспо-влакын | оспо-влакемын, оспем-влакын |
| Dative: | оспемлан, оспыланем | оспо-влаклан | оспо-влакемлан, оспем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | оспемым | оспо-влакым | оспо-влакемым, оспем-влакым |
| Comparative: | оспемла, оспылам | оспо-влакла | оспо-влакемла, оспем-влакла |
| Comitative: | оспемге | оспо-влакге | оспо-влакемге, оспем-влакге |
| Inessive: | оспыштем | оспо-влакыште | оспо-влакыштем, оспем-влакыште |
| Illative: | оспышкем | оспо-влакыш(ке) | оспо-влакышкем, оспем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | оспешем | оспо-влакеш | оспо-влакешем, оспем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||