Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ospo
Genitive:ospə̑n
Dative:ospə̑lan
Accusative:ospə̑m
Comparative:ospə̑la
Comitative:ospə̑ge
Inessive:ospə̑što
Illative:ospə̑š(ko)
Lative:ospeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ospem
2SG:ospet
3SG:ospə̑ž(o)
1PL:ospə̑na
2PL:ospə̑da
3PL:ospə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ospo-βlak
Plural (2):ospo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ospə̑la
Sociative Plural:ospə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ospemospo-βlakospo-βlakem,
ospem-βlak
Genitive:ospemə̑nospo-βlakə̑nospo-βlakemə̑n,
ospem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ospemlan,
ospə̑lanem
ospo-βlaklanospo-βlakemlan,
ospem-βlaklan
Accusative:ospemə̑mospo-βlakə̑mospo-βlakemə̑m,
ospem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ospemla,
ospə̑lam
ospo-βlaklaospo-βlakemla,
ospem-βlakla
Comitative:ospemgeospo-βlakgeospo-βlakemge,
ospem-βlakge
Inessive:ospə̑štemospo-βlakə̑šteospo-βlakə̑štem,
ospem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ospə̑škemospo-βlakə̑š(ke)ospo-βlakə̑škem,
ospem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ospešemospo-βlakešospo-βlakešem,
ospem-βlakeš


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