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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | остров |
| Genitive: | островын |
| Dative: | островлан |
| Accusative: | островым |
| Comparative: | островла |
| Comitative: | островге |
| Inessive: | островышто |
| Illative: | островыш(ко) |
| Lative: | островеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | островем |
| 2SG: | островет |
| 3SG: | островшо |
| 1PL: | островна |
| 2PL: | островда |
| 3PL: | островышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | остров-влак |
| Plural (2): | остров-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | островла |
| Sociative Plural: | островмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | островем | остров-влак | остров-влакем, островем-влак |
| Genitive: | островемын | остров-влакын | остров-влакемын, островем-влакын |
| Dative: | островемлан, островланем | остров-влаклан | остров-влакемлан, островем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | островемым | остров-влакым | остров-влакемым, островем-влакым |
| Comparative: | островемла, островлам | остров-влакла | остров-влакемла, островем-влакла |
| Comitative: | островемге | остров-влакге | остров-влакемге, островем-влакге |
| Inessive: | островыштем | остров-влакыште | остров-влакыштем, островем-влакыште |
| Illative: | островышкем | остров-влакыш(ке) | остров-влакышкем, островем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | островешем | остров-влакеш | остров-влакешем, островем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||