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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ostroβ |
| Genitive: | ostroβən |
| Dative: | ostroβlan |
| Accusative: | ostroβəm |
| Comparative: | ostroβla |
| Comitative: | ostroβge |
| Inessive: | ostroβəʃto |
| Illative: | ostroβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ostroβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ostroβem |
| 2SG: | ostroβet |
| 3SG: | ostroβʃo |
| 1PL: | ostroβna |
| 2PL: | ostroβda |
| 3PL: | ostroβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ostroβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ostroβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ostroβla |
| Sociative Plural: | ostroβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ostroβem | ostroβ-βlak | ostroβ-βlakem, ostroβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ostroβemən | ostroβ-βlakən | ostroβ-βlakemən, ostroβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ostroβemlan, ostroβlanem | ostroβ-βlaklan | ostroβ-βlakemlan, ostroβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ostroβeməm | ostroβ-βlakəm | ostroβ-βlakeməm, ostroβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ostroβemla, ostroβlam | ostroβ-βlakla | ostroβ-βlakemla, ostroβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ostroβemge | ostroβ-βlakge | ostroβ-βlakemge, ostroβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ostroβəʃtem | ostroβ-βlakəʃte | ostroβ-βlakəʃtem, ostroβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ostroβəʃkem | ostroβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ostroβ-βlakəʃkem, ostroβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ostroβeʃem | ostroβ-βlakeʃ | ostroβ-βlakeʃem, ostroβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||