Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβam | om ostroβ |
| 2SG: | ostroβat | ot ostroβ |
| 3SG: | ostroβeš | ok/ogeš ostroβ |
| 1PL: | ostroβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ostroβ |
| 2PL: | ostroβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ostroβ |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑t | ogə̑t ostroβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβə̑m | šə̑m ostroβ |
| 2SG: | ostroβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ostroβ |
| 3SG: | ostroβo | ə̑š ostroβ |
| 1PL: | ostroβna | ə̑šna ostroβ |
| 2PL: | ostroβda | ə̑šda ostroβ |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑č́ | ə̑št ostroβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβə̑nam | ostroβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ostroβə̑nat | ostroβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ostroβə̑n | ostroβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ostroβə̑nna | ostroβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ostroβə̑nda | ostroβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑nə̑t | ostroβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβam ə̑l'e | om ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostroβat ə̑l'e | ot ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostroβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostroβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostroβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ostroβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβam ulmaš | om ostroβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostroβat ulmaš | ot ostroβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostroβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ostroβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostroβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ostroβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostroβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ostroβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ostroβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβə̑nam ə̑l'e | ostroβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostroβə̑nat ə̑l'e | ostroβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostroβə̑n ə̑l'e | ostroβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostroβə̑nna ə̑l'e | ostroβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostroβə̑nda ə̑l'e | ostroβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ostroβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβə̑nam ulmaš | ostroβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostroβə̑nat ulmaš | ostroβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostroβə̑n ulmaš | ostroβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostroβə̑nna ulmaš | ostroβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostroβə̑nda ulmaš | ostroβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ostroβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostroβ | it ostroβ |
| 3SG: | ostroβšo | ə̑nže ostroβ |
| 1PL: | (ostroβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ostroβ) |
| 2PL: | ostroβsa | ida ostroβ |
| 3PL: | ostroβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ostroβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβnem | ə̑nem ostroβ |
| 2SG: | ostroβnet | ə̑net ostroβ |
| 3SG: | ostroβneže | ə̑než ostroβ |
| 1PL: | ostroβnena | ə̑nena ostroβ |
| 2PL: | ostroβneda | ə̑neda ostroβ |
| 3PL: | ostroβnešt | ə̑nešt ostroβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostroβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostroβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostroβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostroβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostroβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ostroβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostroβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ostroβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostroβnet ulmaš | ə̑net ostroβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostroβneže ulmaš | ə̑než ostroβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ostroβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ostroβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostroβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ostroβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ostroβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ostroβman |
| Active participle: | ostroβšo |
| Passive participle: | ostroβmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ostroβšaš |
| Negative participle: | ostroβdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ostroβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ostroβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ostroβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ostroβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ostroβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ostroβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ostroβdə̑maš |
