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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ото |
| Genitive: | отын |
| Dative: | отылан |
| Accusative: | отым |
| Comparative: | отыла |
| Comitative: | отыге |
| Inessive: | отышто |
| Illative: | отыш(ко) |
| Lative: | отеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | отем |
| 2SG: | отет |
| 3SG: | отыж(о) |
| 1PL: | отына |
| 2PL: | отыда |
| 3PL: | отышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ото-влак |
| Plural (2): | ото-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | отыла |
| Sociative Plural: | отымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | отем | ото-влак | ото-влакем, отем-влак |
| Genitive: | отемын | ото-влакын | ото-влакемын, отем-влакын |
| Dative: | отемлан, отыланем | ото-влаклан | ото-влакемлан, отем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | отемым | ото-влакым | ото-влакемым, отем-влакым |
| Comparative: | отемла, отылам | ото-влакла | ото-влакемла, отем-влакла |
| Comitative: | отемге | ото-влакге | ото-влакемге, отем-влакге |
| Inessive: | отыштем | ото-влакыште | ото-влакыштем, отем-влакыште |
| Illative: | отышкем | ото-влакыш(ке) | ото-влакышкем, отем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | отешем | ото-влакеш | ото-влакешем, отем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||