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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otpusk |
| Genitive: | otpuskən |
| Dative: | otpusklan |
| Accusative: | otpuskəm |
| Comparative: | otpuskla |
| Comitative: | otpuskge |
| Inessive: | otpuskəʃto |
| Illative: | otpuskəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | otpuskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otpuskem |
| 2SG: | otpusket |
| 3SG: | otpuskʃo |
| 1PL: | otpuskna |
| 2PL: | otpuskda |
| 3PL: | otpuskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otpusk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otpusk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otpuskla |
| Sociative Plural: | otpuskmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otpuskem | otpusk-βlak | otpusk-βlakem, otpuskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otpuskemən | otpusk-βlakən | otpusk-βlakemən, otpuskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otpuskemlan, otpusklanem | otpusk-βlaklan | otpusk-βlakemlan, otpuskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otpuskeməm | otpusk-βlakəm | otpusk-βlakeməm, otpuskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otpuskemla, otpusklam | otpusk-βlakla | otpusk-βlakemla, otpuskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otpuskemge | otpusk-βlakge | otpusk-βlakemge, otpuskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otpuskəʃtem | otpusk-βlakəʃte | otpusk-βlakəʃtem, otpuskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otpuskəʃkem | otpusk-βlakəʃ(ke) | otpusk-βlakəʃkem, otpuskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otpuskeʃem | otpusk-βlakeʃ | otpusk-βlakeʃem, otpuskem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||