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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | otrasʎ |
| Genitive: | otrasʎən |
| Dative: | otrasʎlan |
| Accusative: | otrasʎəm |
| Comparative: | otrasʎla |
| Comitative: | otrasʎge |
| Inessive: | otrasʎəʃte |
| Illative: | otrasʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otrasʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | otrasʎem |
| 2SG: | otrasʎet |
| 3SG: | otrasʎʒe |
| 1PL: | otrasʎna |
| 2PL: | otrasʎda |
| 3PL: | otrasʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | otrasʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | otrasʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | otrasʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | otrasʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | otrasʎem | otrasʎ-βlak | otrasʎ-βlakem, otrasʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | otrasʎemən | otrasʎ-βlakən | otrasʎ-βlakemən, otrasʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | otrasʎemlan, otrasʎlanem | otrasʎ-βlaklan | otrasʎ-βlakemlan, otrasʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | otrasʎeməm | otrasʎ-βlakəm | otrasʎ-βlakeməm, otrasʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | otrasʎemla, otrasʎlam | otrasʎ-βlakla | otrasʎ-βlakemla, otrasʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | otrasʎemge | otrasʎ-βlakge | otrasʎ-βlakemge, otrasʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | otrasʎəʃtem | otrasʎ-βlakəʃte | otrasʎ-βlakəʃtem, otrasʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | otrasʎəʃkem | otrasʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | otrasʎ-βlakəʃkem, otrasʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | otrasʎeʃem | otrasʎ-βlakeʃ | otrasʎ-βlakeʃem, otrasʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||