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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕerk |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕerkən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕerklan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕerkəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕerkla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕerkge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕerkəʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕerkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕerkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕerkem |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕerket |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕerkʃe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕerkna |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕerkda |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕerkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ot͡ɕerk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ot͡ɕerk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ot͡ɕerkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ot͡ɕerkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕerkem | ot͡ɕerk-βlak | ot͡ɕerk-βlakem, ot͡ɕerkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕerkemən | ot͡ɕerk-βlakən | ot͡ɕerk-βlakemən, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕerkemlan, ot͡ɕerklanem | ot͡ɕerk-βlaklan | ot͡ɕerk-βlakemlan, ot͡ɕerkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕerkeməm | ot͡ɕerk-βlakəm | ot͡ɕerk-βlakeməm, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕerkemla, ot͡ɕerklam | ot͡ɕerk-βlakla | ot͡ɕerk-βlakemla, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕerkemge | ot͡ɕerk-βlakge | ot͡ɕerk-βlakemge, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕerkəʃtem | ot͡ɕerk-βlakəʃte | ot͡ɕerk-βlakəʃtem, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕerkəʃkem | ot͡ɕerk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ot͡ɕerk-βlakəʃkem, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕerkeʃem | ot͡ɕerk-βlakeʃ | ot͡ɕerk-βlakeʃem, ot͡ɕerkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||