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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ot͡ɕnəjem | ot͡ɕnəj-βlak | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ot͡ɕnəjemən | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ot͡ɕnəjemlan, ot͡ɕnəjlanem | ot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ot͡ɕnəjeməm | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ot͡ɕnəjemla, ot͡ɕnəjlam | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ot͡ɕnəjemge | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ot͡ɕnəjeʃem | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | ot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, ot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||