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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oʃko |
| Genitive: | oʃkən |
| Dative: | oʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | oʃkəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkəla |
| Comitative: | oʃkəge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | oʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oʃkem |
| 2SG: | oʃket |
| 3SG: | oʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃkəna |
| 2PL: | oʃkəda |
| 3PL: | oʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oʃkem | oʃko-βlak | oʃko-βlakem, oʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oʃkemən | oʃko-βlakən | oʃko-βlakemən, oʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oʃkemlan, oʃkəlanem | oʃko-βlaklan | oʃko-βlakemlan, oʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oʃkeməm | oʃko-βlakəm | oʃko-βlakeməm, oʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oʃkemla, oʃkəlam | oʃko-βlakla | oʃko-βlakemla, oʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oʃkemge | oʃko-βlakge | oʃko-βlakemge, oʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oʃkəʃtem | oʃko-βlakəʃte | oʃko-βlakəʃtem, oʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oʃkəʃkem | oʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃko-βlakəʃkem, oʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oʃkeʃem | oʃko-βlakeʃ | oʃko-βlakeʃem, oʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||